Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth's climate. (Articles, Facts, Causes and Effects)
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A December 2013 academic article has documented how billionaires
have made suckers of millions of people, to cause them to believe that global
warming is a mere hoax, and to think that the oil companies' line on this
matter is honest.
This research, by Robert J. Brulle, was published in a leading climatological journal, Climate Change, and it reports that a small number of
aristocrats have collectively spent, on average, a billion dollars a year, in
order to fool the American public into thinking that climate change isn't
happening, and that, even if it is, it's not caused by burning fossil fuels.
These aristocrats control fossil fuels corporations, such as Koch Industries,
and ExxonMobil, but their money for this mass-deception campaign is laundered
through far-right-wing foundations they control, to think-tanks they control,
which, in turn, buy professors to provide "authority" for these
distortions and outright lies.
That is why
the reality (a graphical presentation of which can be seen at places such as this ), though acknowledged by virtually all
climatologists, is rejected, just disbelieved, by much of the public.
Listed in order, with the largest listed first, the nine
foundations that account for half of this total billion-dollar-a-year
expenditure, are: Donors Trust, Scaife, Bradley, Koch, Howard, Pope, Searle,
Dunn's, and Richardson. Their money is then further laundered, through the
following eleven think-tanks, listed here also largest-first, which
collectively account for a full two-thirds of this total billion-dollar-a-year
propaganda campaign: American Enterprise Institute, Heritage Foundation, Hoover
Institution, Manhattan Institute, Cato Institute, Hudson Institute, Atlas
Economic Research, Americans for Prosperity, John Locke Foundation, Heartland
Institute, and Reason Foundation. They, in turn, pay professors and journalists to write,
both for the "news media," and for professional journals, to debunk
or (in the scholarly publications) to raise questions about, global warming or
its cause -- questions that are no longer even questions among actual climate
scientists.
This study, titled "Institutionalizing delay: foundation funding
and the creation of U.S. climate change counter-movement
organizations," reports that all of this money is spent
"on maintaining a field frame that justifies unlimited use of fossil fuels
by attempting to delegitimate the science that supports the necessity of
mandatory limits on carbon emissions. To accomplish this goal in the face
of massive scientific evidence of anthropogenic climate
change [which is documented in that link] has meant the
development of an active campaign to manipulate and mislead the public over the
nature of climate science and the threat posed by climate change."
Furthermore, "The available data indicates that the Koch and ExxonMobil
Foundations have recently pulled back from funding" it. Whereas,
"from 2003 to 2007, the Koch Affiliated Foundations and the ExxonMobil
Foundation were heavily involved in funding" it, that changed, and,
"since 2008, they are no longer making publicly traceable
contributions" to this propaganda, because their "funding has shifted
to pass-through untraceable sources," especially "Donors Trust,"
whose reason for existence is to enable extremely wealthy individuals and
corporations to fund their propaganda campaigns anonymously and untraceably.
Whereas a billion dollars a year might sound like a lot,
the net profits of even just the single petroleum-producer, ExxonMobil, were
$44 billion last year; so, this mass-deception campaign is actually a small but
enormously productive investment for these aristocrats, to keep their billions
coming. They don't care that they are destroying this planet. As the head of
ExxonMobil, Rex Tillerson, told his stockholders on May 29th, cajolling the
few resisters there to go along with it:
"What good is it to save the planet if humanity
suffers? ... We do not see a viable pathway with any known technology
today to achieve the 350 [parts per billion atmospheric carbon] outcome that is
not devastating to economies, societies and peoples' health and well-being
around the world. ... You cannot get there. ... So the real question is:
Do you want to keep arguing about that and pursuing something that cannot be
achieved at costs that will be detrimental? Or do you want to talk about
what's the path we should be on and how do we mitigate and prepare for the
consequences as they present themselves?"
They have delayed the start of what must be done to
"save the planet," so late that probably salvaging the planet (its
biosphere) can no longer even be done any longer. And they want to delay it
still longer, for as long as they can, so as to keep fossil-fuel sales high --
the planet be damned, as far as they care about it.
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